SPS International Agreements

to become a major issue before UNCOPUOS but the United States appears to have overwhelming support for the view that no part of the geostationary orbit is subject to claims of sovereignty and that principles governing the use of geostationary orbit must be worked out within the framework of the Outer Space Treaty. 3.1.5 ITU Instruments The beginnings of the space age did not develop according to an a priori plan but as a result of an evolutionary process. Countries which placed satellites in orbit and beyond did not ask for any permission and there were no series of official protests. The vastness of outer space appeared to offer unlimited opportunities of exploration and use for any country that wished and could undertake them. There was only one limitation — largely by reason of common sense — the 'first come, first served' rule which became a firmly embedded concomitant of the principle of freedom of exploration and use of outer space. Under this rule the late comer would not be entitled to priority with respect to activities of an earlier user. A glance at the history of the International Telecommunication Union reveals that its patterns of practices were based on the recognition of the same rule. However, the limited nature of availability of the electromagnetic spectrum and the geostationary orbit for beneficial use coupled with increasing opportunities and demands for their uses has led to efforts by developing nations to alter the 'first come, first served' rule which in their view favored the technologically advanced countries. The results of their efforts were reflected in a series of resolutions, articles and regulations

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