A data base for making an ecological assessment is virtually nonexistent at the present time. A wide range of information is needed concerning quantitative and qualitative responses of an ecosystem to microwave exposure. This information must be directly related to the type and level of exposure to be found at and beyond the rectenna site. Critical areas for which information is currently lacking include effects on the survival, behavior and reproduction of airborne biota and on crop productivity. The full impact of the effects of microwave radiation on ecosystems and human health will not be known until a determination of the spacial distribution and the field characteristics of the microwave beams from a multiplicity of SPS transmitters are known. Such parameters as the field distributions inside buildings or vehicles, the proximity to a rectenna site and the total number of orbiting transmitters and how they interact must be determined. Much of this work is being undertaken as part of this environment al assessment. 1.5 RESEARCH PLAN AND ALTERNATIVES A draft research plan and schedule has been generated (see Ref. 1.8.5) by a group of peers in the field of microwave biological effects. It lists generic areas to be addressed and specific tasks to be undertaken during the next three-year period and assigns a priority to the research. A network diagram which incorporates the thinking of Ref. 1.8.5 is shown in Appendix 1A. The research is typed depending upon whether it is prospective or retrospective in nature and is aggregated in the categories specified in the plan. Several sources have been important in developing the research plan for microwave ecological effects (Ref. 1.8.1 and Refs. 1.8.9-11). Of particular importance is the review of the biological effects of microwaves prepared at Pacific Northwest Laboratories (Ref. 1.8.1). As the most complete review of its type to date, it has helped establish research priorities. The siting document prepared by NASA (Ref. 1.8.9) has been useful and will continue to be so as mitigating strategies are developed.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTU5NjU0Mg==