Space Solar Power Review. Vol 8 Num 4. 1989

Cover 1
About page 2
Table of Contents 3
3-1. Optimal Design of Thermal Energy Storage for Space Power by Hamid Torab 5
Summary 5
Introduction 5
Background 6
Analysis and Modeling 7
Heat Transfer Coefficient 10
Effective Thermal Conductivity 10
Optimization Procedure 10
Results and Discussions 10
Nomenclature 11
References 12
3-4. Advanced Concepts for Latent Thermal Energy Storage for Solar Dynamic Receivers by Tanaka, Abe, et al 15
Summary 15
Introduction 15
Encapsulated Thermal Energy Storage 16
Principle of Stress Relaxation 16
Visualization Experiment 16
Composite Type Thermal Energy Storage 21
Composite Materials 21
Composite Type Receiver 22
He-Xe Loop Test 22
Conclusion 24
References 24
3-6. Advanced Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries by David Pickett 25
Summary 25
Background 25
State-of-the-Art 27
Recent Advances in the Technology 27
Comparison to Other Technologies 29
Conclusions 29
References 30
3-8. Cryogenic Reactant Storage for Lunar Base Regenerative Fuel Cells by Lisa Kohout 33
Summary 33
Introduction 33
System Modeling 35
Fuel Cell/Electrolyzer Subsyst 36
Gaseous Hydrogen/Oxygen Drying Subsystem 37
Hydrogen/Oxygen Liquefaction Subsystem 38
Reactant Storage Tanks 38
Radiators 39
Cryogen-to-Gas Conversion Subsystem 41
Photovoltaic Array 41
Power Conditioning 41
Results 42
Concluding Remarks 44
References 46
4-5. Structural Configuration Options For the Space Station Freedom Solar Dynamic Radiator by Adrian Tylim 49
Summary 49
Introduction 49
Solar Dynamic Power Module Cycle Description 50
Solar Dynamic Radiator Description 51
Solar Dynamic Radiator Alternative Configurati 52
Advantages and Disadvantages of the SDR Alternative Configurations 52
Physical Characteristics 52
Thermal Performance 54
Drag 55
Concentrator Shading 56
Mass 56
Summary of Results 56
Conclusions 57
Acknowledgements 57
References 58
4-8. Development of a Deployable Film Type Radiator by Oguma, Enya, et al 59
Summary 59
Introduction 59
Analysis 61
Conclusions 65
Acknowledgements 65
References 65
5-6. Transient Characteristics of a Gas-loaded Liquid Metal Heat Pipe with a Long Adiabatic Section by Ponnappan, BOehman & Mahefkey 67
Summary 67
Introduction 67
Experimental Work 68
Test Article 68
Test Setup 71
Test Procedure 71
Experimental Uncertainty 72
Results and Discussion 72
Heat Losses and Calorimetry 72
Vacuum Mode Test Results 72
Gas-loaded Mode Test Results 73
Steady State 73
Transient State 75
Hot Zone Temperature and Length Variation 77
Comparison of Liquid State and Frozen State Startup 79
Conclusions 79
Acknowledgements 82
References 82
7-5. A Space-based Combined Thermophotovoltaic Electric Generator and Gas Laser Solar Energy Conversion System by Oktay Yesil 83
Summary 83
1. General Introduction 83
2. Solar-Electric Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) Systems 85
2.1 Introduction 85
2.2 Description of the Solar-Electric TPV System Model 86
3. Solar-powered Gas Lasers 88
3.1 Introduction 88
3.2 Theory of Blackbody-pumped CO2 Laser Mixtures 90
3.3 Gain Measurement and Discussion 92
4. Conclusions and Recommendations 95
Acknowledgements 95
References 95
9-3. Galileo and Ulysses Missions Safety Analysis and Launch Readiness Status by Cork & Turi 99
Summary 99
Introduction 99
Galileo Mission 100
Ulysses Mission 103
Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (RTG) and Radioisotope Heater Unit (RHU) Descriptions 104
RTG History 104
RTG Design Characteristics 105
RTG Component Characte 106
Design Verification 108
Radioisotope Heater Unit (RHU) 108
Alternatives 108
Safety Analysis Process 109
Mission Phases 111
Environments 112
Safety Tests 112
Mission Status Summary 116
Acknowledgements 116
References 116
Contents and Author Index Volume 8, 1989 117
Volume 8 Numbers 1/2 1989 118
Volume 8 Number 3 1989 118
Volume 8 Number 4 1989 119
Index to Authors 120
Back Cover Contents 122

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