[8] Grubb, Michael, John Walker et al, The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Emerging Energy Technologies: Impacts and Policy Implications, Billing and Sons Ltd., Worcester, England, 1992. [9] Hollander, Jack M., Ed., The Energy-Environment Connection, Island Press, Washington, D.C., 1992. [10] World Energy Council, RoundUp, 15th WEC Congress, Madrid, Spain, 1992. [11] World Meteorological Organization/ United Nations Environment Program Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change - The IPCC Response Strategies, Island Press, Washington, DC, 1991. [12] Leggett, Jeremy, “Energy and the new politics of the environment”, Energy Policy, Vol. 19, No. 2, Mar. 1991. [13] Cline, William R., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, June 1992. [14] Ottinger, Richard L., David R. Wooley, Nicholas A. Robinson, David R. Hodas, and Susan E. Babb, Pace University Center for Environmental Legal Studies, Environmental Costs of Electricity, Oceana Publications, New York, 1991. [15] Glaser, P.E. et al, Solar Power Satellites, Ellis Horwood, New York, 1993. [16] "Solar Energy and Space", Session at World Solar Summit, UNESCO, Paris, France, July 5-9, 1993. [17]CSCS Alliance, "Commercial Space Transportation Study Final Report", April, 1994. [18] Leonard, Raymond S., "Net Present Value Analysis for Satellite Power Systems", Institute for Sustainable Futures, Santa Fe, NM, 1992. [19] Collins, P.Q., “A method for utilities to assess the SPS commercially”, Proceedings from SPS 91, Paris/Gif-Sur-Yvette, France August 27-30, 1991. [20 ] The energy referred to in this paper is commercial energy; i.e., that which moves in commercial channels. This excludes the so-called "traditional" sources, dominantly firewood, agricultural and animal wastes. These traditional sources account for some 11 to 15 % of the total world energy consumption. Authorities differ because of the difficulty of gathering data on such energy types. Total world use is expressed in terawatts and per capita consumption in kilowatts. In the case of nuclear, hydro, and other forms which produce electricity directly, a conversion to equivalent thermal values is made. [21] The designation "modern" is to differentiate these sources from the traditional firewood and waste that constitute the noncommercial sources. [22] Dr. Bert Bolin, IPCC Chair, noted in February, 1994, that the uncertainty in the scientific projections of climate change do not mean that the risks have been exaggerated, “as seems sometimes to be the interpretation.” In fact, he emphasized that the uncertainty “implies that the risks for more severe and damaging change are about as great as the occurrence of less severe changes.” (Cited in Nucleus, Vol. 16, No. 2, Summer 1994).
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