4.5.4 Power Satellites 4-16 4.5.5 Rectenna 4-17 4.5.6 Command, Control and Communications System 4-17 4.6 Misperceptions Concerning the SPS Vulnerabilities 4-17 4.7 Vulnerability/Safeguard Matrix 4-18 4.8 Comparative Vulnerability of the Satellite Power System 4-24 4.9 Summary 4-26 4.10 References 4-27 5 .0 SAFEGUARD ANALYSIS 5-1 5.1 Technological Safeguards 5-2 5.2 Institutional Safeguards 5-6 5.3 Key Safeguards 5-7 5.4 International Resident Inspection Operation (RIO) 5-10 5.5 Summary 5-13 Appendix A. Guidelines for Resident Inspection Operations (RIO) A-l A.l General Consideration A-l A.2 Institutional Arrangements of RIO A-2 A.3 Operational Considerations A-4 A.4 Conclusion A-7 Appendix B. Multilateral Agreements Regarding Military Implications of SPS B-l B.l Types of Multilateral Agreements B-l B.2 Concerns for SPS Multilateral Treaties B-4 B.2.1 Negotiating Positions B-5 B.2.2 Selected Provisions B-6 B.3 Reference and Notes B-9 Appendix C. Technological Background Papers C-l C.l Nuclear Weapon Effects on Satellite Power Systems C.l-2 C.l.l Basic Nuclear Effects of Concern C.l-2 C.l.2 Typical Space System Vulnerability Levels C.l-4 C.l.3 Protecting SPS Elements Against Nuclear Weapon Effects C.l-7 C.l,4 Summary C.l-10 C.2 Particle Beam Weapons (PBW) and SPS C.2-1 C.2.1 General Character of Spaceborne PBW Systems C.2-1 C.2.2 Basic Exoatmospheric PBW Lethality Considerations C.2-2 C.2.3 Safeguards/Countermeasures C.2-4 C.2.4 Summary C.2-5 C.2.5 References C.2-6 C.3 High Energy Lasers and SPS C.3-1 C.3.1 System Description C.3-1 C.3.2 Performance Assessment C.3-3
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